Common Reagents and their uses
Common Reagents and their uses The commonly used reagents dilute NaOH …
Chemistry Qualitative Analysis
Qualitative Analysis Invariably involves detection or identification of cation(s) and or …
Introduction to biodiversity notes
Terms Species: a group of organisms with similar morphological and physiological features, …
zimsec Biodiversity notes
Learning objectives identify organisms using diagnostic features of the five Kingdoms …
The Cell cycle
The cycle is divided into four distinct phases, G1, S, G2, and …
Alkenes Elimination Reactions
An elimination reaction is a reaction in which two or more atoms, one …
Carboxylic acid derivatives and acyl groups
Carboxylic acid derivatives and acyl groups Carboxylic acid derivatives can be …
Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
Hydroxyl group makes carboxylic acids relatively unreactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitutions. …
Chemistry of Acid Halides
Acid halides are highly reactive carboxylic acid derivatives. As such they …
Chemistry of Esters
Basic structure: Examples of esters IUPAC name R R′ octyl ethanoate …
Chemistry of Amides
These are compounds in which an amino (NH2) group and a …
Immunity
Immunity is the protection against diseases provided by the body‘s immune …